Wafin.be: You are president of MBN group that owns Alhurra TV and Radio SAWA. Before going into details, can you explain the choice for the names Alhurra (The free) and Sawa (Together)?
Brian Conniff: Radio Sawa's name was inspired by the popular Arabic word for "together". It fit Sawa because the station brings together Western and Arabic cultures in a way no other major station in the Middle East does since it plays both Arabic and Western pop music. The word Sawa in Arabic also has a young feeling, warm feeling, symbolizing the youthful spirit of the new generation.
The Arabic name Alhurra, roughly translated as "Free One" (as in a free person), was inspired by the central idea of the channel which seeks inform and empower people to be free in their opinions and ideas.
Wafin.be: Radio SAWA has started broadcasting around March 2002. Today it is covering more than 11 Arab countries (Morocco, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Kuwait…) with programs adapted to every country (In morocco for e.g. we hear more Rai music than other countries will). Why choose only these Arab countries?
Brian Conniff : We wish Radio Sawa could be broadcast in every country. However, each country has procedures and rules that limit our ability to broadcast within them. I would suggest anyone who cannot hear Radio Sawa in their country to tune in online at www.radiosawa.com.
Wafin.be: Alhurra, a free and independent channel ! Shall we expect programs clearly hostile to all these Arab dictators and promoting democracy? Any spotted country?
Brian Conniff: Alhurra’s mission is to report on the news objectively and accurately without an agenda. However, Alhurra is in the unique position to discuss topics that cannot be discussed on other channels in the Middle East. Topics such as the rights of women, human rights, freedom of speech and freedom of religion can be commonly found on Alhurra.
Wafin.be: Your programs are produced and broadcast from Virginia (USA). Do you have any offices in these countries? What about the news? Are they adapted to every country or only covering more general and global information?
Brian Conniff: MBN is based out of Virginia in the USA, but we have bureaus in Baghdad, Amman, Beirut and Dubai. We also have correspondents in more than 20 countries in the Middle East and around the world. Alhurra newscasts report on events from throughout the region, the US and the world.
Wafin.be: Can you provide some figures about these two media in terms of the number of journalists, budgeting, broadcasting satellites…)?
Brian Conniff :
The budget for 2006 is as follows : Alhurra and Alhurra-Iraq is $65 million Radio Sawa is $13 million Alhurra and Alhurra-Iraq are available on Arabsat and Nilesat satellite systems. Alhurra has a staff of about 200 people at the headquarters are in VirginiaRadio Sawa has a staff of about 40 people at the headquarters are in Virginia
Wafin.be: We know that Radio SAWA broadcasting is accessible via the WEB. Aren’t you planning to reach immigrant families in Europe and specifically in Belgium?
Brian Conniff: On August 1st MBN will launch Alhurra Europe on Eutelsat Hotbird 3 (13 deg E) Channel 190. Alhurra Europe will broadcast all of the popular newscasts and programs that appear on Alhurra and Alhurra-Iraq to Arabic-speaking viewers in Europe.
Wafin.be: President Bush has announced in February 2004 the launch of the Alhurra TV. A channel that claims to be independent and neutral. You confirm and persist in saying that these two media tools are independent and do not depend on the bush administration while these two media are fully financed and supported by the US government to promote the American political decisions towards the Arab world.
Brian Conniff: MBN (the parent company of Alhurra and Radio Sawa) has been established as a non-profit corporate grantee of the Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG), the independent federal agency that supervises all U.S. international nonmilitary broadcasting. It is a misconception that MBN is promoting any position, Alhurra and Radio Sawa’s mission, by law, is to report the news objectively and accurately.
Wafin.be: A word about Aljazeera? A channel that you are probably planning to rank with or even surpass. Isn’t it your target: Replace Aljazeera and reduce its influence in the Arab world?
Brian Conniff: The goal of Alhurra is to be an alternate source of news and information for Arab viewers, which we have been successful in achieving. Al Jazeera is incredibly popular in the Middle East and it is unrealistic to think we could replace the channel.
Wafin.be: With more or less 35 millions in audience per week, you have finally succeeded to impose you presence in a satellite world which is more and more competitive. What is your secret?
Brian Conniff: Alhurra has an estimated audience of 20 million, Alhurra and Radio Sawa combined have an unduplicated audience of 35 million. Our success is tied directly to the programming that Alhurra and Radio Sawa are offering. The networks are unique in the ability of Alhurra and Radio Sawa to discuss issues that are taboo on other networks.
Wafin.be: You have decided to broadcast Alhurra in Europe. Belgium will be the pilot country. When will this be launched? Via which satellite? Will the programs be produced in Belgium or as usual from US?
Brian Conniff: On August 1st we will launch Alhurra Europe on Eutelsat Hotbird 3 (13 deg E) Channel 190. The channel will consist of the newscasts and the popular programming that can already be seen on Alhurra and Alhurra-Iraq. Each month Alhurra holds a Town Hall Meeting to discuss the issues affecting the Arab-speaking population. We were investigating the possibility of hosting one of those Town Hall Meetings in Belgium after the launch of Alhurra Europe.
Wafin.be: In Parallel to Alhurra TV, you have Alhurra Iraq. What is the objective of this channel which is obviously focusing on Iraq?
Brian Conniff: Shortly after the launch of Alhurra, a second channel was launched to serve the special needs of the audience in Iraq. Alhurra-Iraq is broadcast via satellite as well as via terrestrial transmitters in Baghdad, Mosul and Basra. Alhurra-Iraq’s news and current affairs programming focuses on issues facing Iraqi viewers as they move into a new era, rebuilding their country.
Wafin.be: Shall we expect Alhurra in Iran or Syria?
Brian Conniff: Alhurra is currently available in Syria and has even done a Town Hall Meeting in downtown Damascus on freedom of the press. Alhurra can also be seen in parts of Iran, however most of the country speaks Farsi, not Arabic. The Broadcasting Board of Governors (has launched Radio Farda and television programming to Iran, both of which broadcast in Farsi.
Wafin.be: Taking into account the current disaster in the Middle East, how Alhurra/Sawa are covering the War against Lebanon and Palestine? Watching CNN, Fox and other US broadcasters, we clearly feel, see and hear that the US press is standing for and supporting Israel.
Brian Conniff: Despite not being funded for 24/7 news operations, Alhurra TV has operated as an around-the-clock breaking news station since the crisis started on July 12. Using anchors in Springfield, Va., but relying on live correspondent reports throughout from the Middle East, as well as Europe and the United States, Alhurra has covered this fast breaking story as it has happened.
On July 15th, Alhurra began broadcasting a daily three hour program from downtown Beirut with live reports from around the country, bringing viewers the latest news and information from Lebanon. The program examines the human interest aspect of the crisis and gives up-to-the-minute information from the frontlines.
The key to Alhurra’s thorough and robust coverage during this crisis has been live reports from throughout Lebanon (Beirut - the airport, south and city center, and south Lebanon and Bekaa Valley), and in Israel (along the border with Lebanon, Jerusalem and the border with Gaza). In addition, Alhurra correspondents in other parts of the world, including those at the State Department, White House, United Nations and in Europe have presented live reports that provided Alhurra’s audience with a wider perspective and reaction to the events in the Middle East.
Equally important to Alhurra’s coverage was the expansion of current affairs programming, which allowed for a more in-depth exploration of the issues as well as several round table discussions. Each day Alhurra has been airing a three-hour talk show in prime time discussing the conflict with officials and experts in Lebanon, Israel and the U.S. All other programming on the main Alhurra channel has been pre-empted since July 12th.
Since the conflict started Radio Sawa has extended its twice-an-hour newscasts to follow the developments in Lebanon and Israel. The first newscast of each hour is at least 15 minutes to provide listeners with the latest updates and in-depth reports on the conflict between Hezbollah and Israel. Radio Sawa is also pre-empting its regular programming with breaking news coverage as warranted. The radio network is continuing it interviews with Lebanese, Israeli and US government and military officials and experts to provide comprehensive coverage of the conflict. Radio Sawa’s in-depth current affairs programs such as Free Zone have also discussed the conflict between Hezbollah, Israel and Gaza. Additionally, Radio Sawa’s all news Web site is providing up to the minute news and details on situation in Lebanon and Israel.
Wafin.be: A last word for our web visitors?
Brian Conniff: We just suggest that they tune into Alhurra Europe and Radio Sawa to decide about the networks for themselves. |